The Basics of Roof Decking

Rooftop decks are a great way to take advantage of otherwise unused space. They offer a place to relax and unwind, enjoy beautiful natural landscapes or city skylines and host parties or al fresco dining. However, before you can enjoy any of these perks, it’s important to understand the basics of roof decking and how it works.

The most basic definition of roof deck is the structural base of the entire roof system that shingles and other roofing materials attach to. It also protects the structure by distributing weight evenly and keeping moisture from penetrating into the home’s interior.

To ensure the longevity of your rooftop deck, choose a high-quality material that can stand up to weather and sun exposure. You’ll want to select a composite or hardwood product that is durable and easy to maintain. Also, be sure to incorporate a drainage system to keep moisture away from the deck surface.

If your deck isn’t insulated, consider adding an insulation layer to the underside of the roof. This will help to prevent heat from escaping during the summer and cold from entering during the winter. It will also improve the energy efficiency of your home and help to reduce your utility bills.

Inspect the condition of your roof deck on a regular basis. This will help you catch any issues before they become serious problems. Look for sagging or unevenness in the roofline, which can indicate structural issues within the decking. Look for areas that feel soft or spongy underfoot, which may indicate rot or other damage. Also, gently walk on the deck (if it is safe to do so) and pay attention to any areas that seem to be shifting or sagging.

When choosing a roof deck material, it’s best to stick with the type specified on the project’s structural plans. If there is no specification, an engineer can help you determine the proper type of roof sheathing for your job. Type N is an excellent choice for long span conditions, while type B is a good option for short span situations or budget considerations.

Once you’ve chosen your roof deck material and layout, it’s time to start laying the boards. Whether you’re going for a classic wood look or something more unique, there are plenty of design options. For example, you can create an interesting pattern by staggered boarding or use a herringbone or diagonal arrangement to add visual interest. You can even add a picture frame edge to conceal the edges of the boards and provide a finished, polished look. Whatever your preference, be sure to include sturdy railings as required by international building codes.

Pergolas – A Guide to Buying and Installing a Pergola

pergolas

Pergolas are a fun, functional addition to any outdoor living space. Whether attached or freestanding, pergolas are highly customizable. They can be designed in everything from a traditional rectangular shape to architecturally intriguing structures with arches, curves, specific cooking and seating areas, and climbing vines. They can also be built in a variety of heights and are an excellent structure to hang outdoor lights.

The most common material for a pergola is wood, which adds warmth and charm to any landscape. However, pergolas can be constructed from a variety of materials including aluminum, steel and fibreglass. These structures are also available in a wide range of colours and can be painted or coated to match the look of any home or backyard.

Many homeowners are attracted to pergolas because of their versatility and ability to create a cosy backyard retreat. Adding one to your backyard can create a shaded area that’s perfect for al fresco dining and entertaining. They can also be a beautiful backdrop for hanging plants and flowers, and are a great place to set up a hammock.

While a pergola can serve a number of purposes, it’s important to identify your specific needs and wants before investing in one. This will help you determine its size, style and other features. For example, if you want to use it as a garden walkway or a focal point in your backyard, you’ll need to think about the amount of foot traffic the structure will receive. If you’re looking to create a relaxing retreat, on the other hand, you may want a more decorative design with more elaborate latticework and detailing.

When deciding on the size and design of your pergola, it’s also important to consider the existing backyard space and your own personal preferences. You can use a deck calculator or online patio design tool to visualize your space and get a feel for what kind of pergola would work best. If you’re not sure where to start, a professional landscaping company can help you find the right design and materials for your space.

Getting a pergola installed can be a significant investment, but it doesn’t have to break the bank. Depending on the size and materials, a pergola can cost anywhere from $3000 to $80,000. The price can be even higher if you choose a more expensive timber-framed structure or if the pergola is built by a professional builder.

To make the most of your investment, be sure to consider a pergola warranty that offers protection against structural issues and premature wear and tear. It’s also important to consider the length of coverage, exclusions and limitations of the warranty to ensure you’re making a sound purchase decision.

Once you’ve determined your ideal pergola, it’s time to begin construction! If you’re going with a DIY route, there are a few tools and supplies you’ll need to have on hand. These include a tape measure, hammer, screwdriver, caulk gun, square, level, drill, extension cord, hole saw kit and jigsaw. In addition, you’ll need a supply of suitable lumber like 6×6 posts and 2x10s for beams, concrete mix, deck screws, deck railings and gravel or mulch for the base.

How to Choose a Pergola 3×3 For Your Backyard

pergola 3x3

A pergola can be a wonderful shade structure for any backyard. You can sit under it, enjoy a meal or just enjoy the sun’s rays and it’s beauty. There are several different styles of pergolas and deciding on the one that best suits your needs is important. The most important thing is that it fits your space and looks good. The next is how much shade you want to get. You may also want to consider privacy and how you’re going to use the space.

Choosing the right size pergola for your outdoor living space is just as important as determining which style of pergola to get. We offer a number of different sizes for both freestanding and attached styles so you can choose the right size for your backyard. We also have a number of options for louvres on the side that allow you to open or close the panels depending on the weather and your personal preference.

You’ll also need to decide whether you want overhangs on the sides of your pergola and if so, how long. Our CAD drawings show the standard 12″ overhangs on both sides of the posts and you can also choose to have the end caps either scrolled, beveled or flat. The first step is deciding if you want overhangs at all and which style of end caps you’d like to have on the ends.

Once you’ve decided what size pergola you want, you’ll need to determine how large of a footprint you have available for it. This is often done by adding the column center measurements together and then subtracting the size of the post base. For example, if you have a 10′ wide pergola and a 4′ wide post base, you would have a footprint of 14′.

Another method is to start with the column center measurement and then add on the width of your choice of post to arrive at the footprint measurement. For instance, if you have an 8′ wide column and an 8′ wide trellis and you want a 3′ tall trellis with louvres, your footprint is 15′.

Finally, there’s the old carpenter’s adage, “measure twice and cut once.” If you measure carefully and accurately when you’re doing your layout for the posts on your pergola, you’ll have an easier time when it comes time to install. If you’re not sure which method to use, just ask us and we’ll walk you through it.

The beauty of our pergolas is that they aren’t “cookie cutter” kits that you have to fit into your outdoor space. Instead, our DIY ShadeScapeTM kits are custom made for your home and yard to ensure a stress-free and perfect fit every time. Contact a Design Manager to help you determine the ideal pergola for your space and then we’ll create a custom kit that meets or exceeds your specifications. It’s the best way to get a great looking and functional pergola that will last a lifetime.

How to Maintain a Metal Pergola

metal pergola

Imagine enjoying a warm cup of coffee and relaxing under the soothing beams of a gorgeous pergola that enhances the natural beauty of your garden sanctuary. A metal pergola is a stylish addition that can be designed to shelter you from the sun’s harsh rays and add visual appeal to your outdoor space. Compared to wood, steel is generally more costly, but it also offers more durability and strength that will stand the test of time. Fortunately, there are many ways to keep your budget under control while still getting the pergola of your dreams.

Before you purchase your pergola, carefully consider your backyard dimensions and desired functionality to determine the perfect size. Standard dimensions are typically available, but if you’re looking for a tailored fit, custom sizes can be accommodated. Additionally, it’s a good idea to understand the weight implications of your chosen materials. For example, while aluminum is a lighter material than steel, it showcases an excellent strength-to-weight ratio and can often support the same amount of weight as steel.

If you’re not sure where to start, consult a professional. They’ll be able to recommend the best materials, styles and colors to suit your unique space. In addition, they’ll be able to assist with any permit or code requirements that may apply. Before starting construction, be sure to check with your local building department and homeowners’ association to see if they have any restrictions on the size, height or location of your pergola.

Once you’ve purchased your pergola and have it in place, there are a few easy maintenance steps to take to keep it looking its best. Regular cleaning and inspection are essential to preventing damage and prolonging its lifespan. To protect your structure from the elements, consider applying an anti-corrosion coating. Keeping your pergola clean will also help prevent the buildup of mold and mildew.

If your pergola is made of timber, be sure to treat it regularly with a quality wood stain or paint to protect the finish. Staining will also help protect the timber from water and UV rays that can damage it over time. It’s also a good idea to keep the structure insulated and protected from extreme weather conditions.

Pergolas can add a touch of elegance to your garden and are ideal for growing vines. The beautiful structure creates an inviting atmosphere that is perfect for relaxing and entertaining. The design options are endless, so you can personalize your pergola to match the style of your home.

Pergolas are a great addition to your yard, but they can also be a pain to maintain. With a little bit of effort, you can transform your pergola into a beautiful retreat. The right materials, design and care will ensure that your pergola is a lasting feature in your backyard. By following these simple tips, you can keep your pergola looking its best and enjoy it for years to come.

Is Ipe Wood Sustainable?

ipe wood

As an exotic wood, ipe has incredible durability and weather resistance that make it popular for decking projects. You can also use it for fencing, gazebos, or pergolas to add an elegant natural touch to your home’s exterior. While it may be more expensive than other types of lumber, you can recoup the initial cost with increased property value and reduced maintenance. It is an environmentally sustainable material that doesn’t require chemical treatments, making it a good choice for Eco-friendly households and businesses. Ipe is certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) to ensure that it comes from forestry operations that follow sustainable harvesting practices.

Ipe is a type of Brazilian walnut that is a very hard and dense tropical hardwood. It is an excellent choice for decking and other outdoor home improvement projects because it resists rot, insect attack, and mold. In addition, it has a Class A fire rating and won’t float in water. It is one of the toughest materials that can be used for building, and it’s even stronger than concrete or steel.

When properly sealed, ipe can last for decades without any signs of wear and tear. In fact, it can outlast even pressure treated pine or cedar. It has a rich color that can be stained or left to age naturally into a silvery gray finish. Regardless of how you choose to maintain your ipe deck, it is important to reseal the wood every few years to protect it from the elements.

Many people ask whether or not ipe is sustainable because of the way it is harvested. Because the ipe trees grow in low densities and are difficult to locate, it is more convenient to clear surrounding areas in order to reach them. This leads to deforestation, which is a world-wide issue that needs to be addressed.

The best way to reduce the impact that ipe has on the environment is to use reclaimed ipe instead of new. Reclaimed ipe has been cut from old, mature trees and can be recycled into the same products as new ipe. This reduces the amount of new ipe that must be harvested from the rainforest, which makes it a more environmentally friendly option.

Another great way to support the sustainability of ipe is to buy it from a company that sells only FSC certified ipe. The FSC provides third-party certification to verify that the wood is sourced from forests that practice sustainable harvesting practices. The FSC is a nonprofit organization that works for environmental conservation, social welfare, and economic well-being in local communities around the world. It also helps to train and educate workers in the forest industry to promote responsible business practices. The FSC certification is a sign that the company is doing their part to help the environment and the local economy. It’s important to support green initiatives in any industry, so be sure to check out the options available in your area when choosing a supplier for your ipe project.

Different Types of Hardwood Decking

When considering what kind of deck you want to build, a lot of people decide on wood for the look and feel it provides. While softwood makes up 80% of all decking materials, hardwood is becoming increasingly popular among homeowners looking to invest in something that will last a long time. Hardwood also has a natural resistance to fungi and other insects that can damage composites or pressure-treated pine.

However, not all kinds of hardwood are the same and there are pros and cons to each type. Hardwoods are typically more expensive than softwoods and can require a little more work during installation, but they can last a much longer time than other types of decking material and may even stand up to more severe weather conditions such as heavy snow or high winds.

While the durability of a hardwood deck is important, it’s also good to consider how the wood was harvested and sourced before making any final decisions. Many tropical hardwoods are sourced from regions where deforestation is a major issue. This is why it’s important to choose a company that offers FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) or PFEC (Pacific Forestry Ecological Certification) chain of custody certifications to ensure that the timber is sourced responsibly. This can help to reduce the environmental impact of the harvesting process and encourage reforestation and other forms of land use that will benefit the local communities.

Some of the most common hardwoods for decking include Ipe, Cumaru and Massaranduba. Ipe is one of the most durable and naturally resilient woods available, offering a Class A fire rating and a Janka hardness score that’s higher than redwood or cedar. It also resists insect infestation, rot and mildew. While the cost of Ipe is high, it will likely last 10 to 15 years or more in most climates, requiring only periodic staining and refinishing.

Cumaru is another durable option that is comparable to Ipe in terms of hardness and strength, while having a slightly different appearance with more of a reddish hue. It can be refinished in the same way as Ipe, with a UV-blocking penetrating oil that’s specifically formulated for hardwoods.

Batu is a beautiful option that closely resembles mahogany and can be used in the same ways as Ipe or Cumaru. It is also resistant to rot, termite and mildew and can be refinished with a UV-blocking oil.

While kiln-dried hardwoods are far more stable than pressure-treated lumber, they do expand and contract when exposed to hot or cold weather, so it’s important to leave a bit of space between boards. It’s also a good idea to apply a waterproof sealant to the decking, which can be found in most home improvement stores. It’s best to avoid stains with these types of wood as they tend to soak in and can lead to discoloration, although if you do choose to stain, make sure the product is formulated for hardwoods. Lastly, it’s a good idea to wear a dust mask during installation as the sawdust from these hardwoods can irritate your nose and throat.

The Benefits of Plastic Decking

plastic decking

Plastic decking has been around for a while and is an excellent option for homeowners looking to save on maintenance costs. It’s made from a mix of recycled and new materials, most notably polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and it can be molded into different shapes to create the look and feel of wood or other types of natural deck lumber. It’s waterproof and resists rot, mold, and mildew without the need for sealants or stains. It also has good short-term fade resistance and can be manufactured in a wide range of colors. Some manufacturers, such as Zuri, use cellular PVC and photorealistic print to make their boards look more realistic, but the material tends to be a little more expensive than other options.

Compared to traditional wood decking, a plastic deck requires less maintenance and can last up to 15 times longer. It is also more resistant to insects, fungus, and mold growth, and it can be molded into different shapes for a custom design. Most manufacturers offer a limited lifetime warranty for their plastic decking, although the duration of that warranty varies by product line.

The most popular plastic decking is made from either PVC or composite. Both types of materials are manufactured from recycled products, so they can help you reduce your environmental footprint. PVC plastic has a solid core and can be manufactured in various styles to resemble natural wood, while composite features a synthetic core that is encased in an organic or recycled cap for better weather resistance.

Aside from a few differences in appearance, both types of plastic decking are similar. They’re both low-maintenance and can add value to your home. Composite and capped PVC also have a higher strength to weight ratio than wood, making them more durable for heavy foot traffic and other uses.

While both plastic and composite can be crafted with a variety of color and grain patterns, most brands of composite and capped PVC have a more modern appearance than wood. Some manufacturers, such as Trex, have even been able to mimic the appearance of exotic woods for a more luxurious finish.

Both composite and capped PVC have a lower carbon footprint than natural wood, reducing the number of trees that need to be cut down to produce them. Plastic is recyclable, and it also has a lower risk of contaminating waterways and landfills, unlike wood.

Whether you choose a plastic or capped composite deck, it’s important to install them according to the manufacturer’s specifications to ensure a long lifespan and optimal performance. Both types are a bit heavier than natural wood, so you’ll need to plan for more structural support and make sure the joists can handle their extra weight. In addition, it’s crucial to leave enough room between boards for proper airflow and water drainage. Otherwise, moisture and debris may cause the boards to swell or warp, affecting their function and look. Fortunately, these issues are relatively easy to address.

How to Choose the Best Brands of Composite Decking

A composite deck is a great way to enjoy the outdoors without worrying about wood rot, insect infestations or water damage. These manufactured materials are made from a mix of natural wood fibers and plastic, and they can look very convincing. Some brands are able to offer the warmth and beauty of real wood, while others have a more modern, innovative look. The best composite decking brands combine a range of aesthetic options with durability and longevity, so homeowners can find the right option for their needs.

The main advantage of composite decking is that it can withstand the elements much better than traditional treated lumber. It is also less likely to splinter or warp over time and requires far less maintenance than natural wood. The manufacturers of these materials combine wood fibers and plastics to create a material that is stronger and more resilient than wood alone. The ratio of these materials varies from brand to brand, but most use polypropylene or polyethylene plastics that work well with wood fibers. Some manufacturers heat the mixture and add preservatives to produce boards that can be used for outdoor decks.

Most composite decking is available in a variety of colors and styles, so you can choose one that matches your home. Some are grooved so they can be installed using hidden fasteners instead of being face-nailed or screwed like traditional wood decking. Others have smooth edges and can be face-nailed or screwed to the joists. Most boards are a half-inch thick and can be nailed or screwed together to create a solid surface, while others have tongues and grooves so they can be assembled into a series of rows.

Trex is the leading composite decking brand, and its products are a happy medium between wood and other alternative materials. They feature a wide selection of colors and textures that are inspired by real wood, and they are resistant to weathering, warping, splintering and fading. Trex’s boards are durable enough to stand up to even the heaviest of foot traffic, and they are backed by a 25-year warranty.

Fiberon is a popular composite decking brand that offers a wide range of color and style choices. Its products are also resistant to warping, splintering, extreme temperature changes and mold growth. Its decking is made with a blend of recycled plastic and wood fiber, and it features a wood grain pattern that closely resembles the appearance of natural wood. The company’s manufacturing process prevents more than 70,000 tons of waste from entering landfills annually.

MoistureShield is another great choice for those who prioritize moisture resistance. Its four collections have their own unique textures and colorways, but they all provide the same waterproof and stain-resistant properties. The brand’s boards are also backed by a limited lifetime warranty.

There are many benefits to choosing composite decking over wood, but it’s important to consider the initial cost, maintenance requirements and aesthetic preferences before making a final decision. The best composite decking brands will help you balance these factors and find the best solution for your needs.

What Is WPC Decking?

WPC (wood-plastic composite) decking is a relatively new outdoor flooring material. It is made by combining recycled wood fibres and thermoplastic materials such as polypropylene, polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, along with natural plant fibers, such as straw, rice husks or waste wood chips. This mix is then combined with plastic coupling agents, stabilizers or dyes to improve its properties for a particular application. The result is a product that is not only resistant to rot from borers and termites but also to moisture, UV light, mildew and fungus.

It has a lower carbon footprint than traditional pressure treated timber as it is produced from recycled materials and does not require any harmful chemicals in its production. Its durability means that it lasts longer than its timber substitute, reducing overall replacement and maintenance costs. It is also splinter-free and therefore ideal for children and bare feet, compared to traditional timber which may splinter.

The initial cost of wpc decking is higher than that of wood but its long-term savings on maintenance costs and the increased lifespan over wood make it a cost effective option in the longer run. It is water-resistant and requires very little maintenance, requiring just periodic cleaning to keep it looking like new. It is also non-slip and hygienic and will not harbor mold, mildew or bacteria.

Unlike other types of outdoor flat flooring, wpc decking is extremely durable and resists fading, staining, scratching and marking, making it an excellent choice for busy areas where foot traffic is high. It is also easy to clean, with simple soap and water, and does not need staining or painting. It is important to follow the manufacturers’ recommendations when it comes to cleaning to ensure that you do not invalidate any warranty.

To prevent damage to wpc decking, it is important to properly prepare the area before installation. This includes ensuring that adequate drainage is in place and that the frame bearers are spaced correctly to allow for any minor expansion of the material. It is also wise to use a waterproofing sealant to protect the surface from moisture and other damage.

WPC decking is a versatile, low-maintenance material that mimics the appearance of various wood species. It is water-resistant, hygienic and easy to clean, making it suitable for both residential and commercial spaces. It is also available in a variety of colours, allowing you to create a customized look for your property. The material is eco-friendly and looks stylish, making it a great option for any space. In addition, wpc is resistant to fire and does not splinter, so it is safe for families and pets. It is also ideal for outdoor use and can be used as a cladding for swimming pools, hot tubs or changing rooms. WPC is also a good choice for health clubs, gyms and other public buildings, as it adds an attractive look to these environments without compromising on durability or strength. It is also more resistant to moisture than wooden alternatives, reducing the risk of rotting in moist conditions.

How to Install and Maintain Azek Decking

Whether you’re building a new deck or renovating your existing one, the materials you choose can make a difference. Azek decking is a premium material that offers a number of benefits for your custom deck.

Azek decking is made of a polymer blend and has an attractive natural wood grain appearance. It is engineered to withstand harsh weather conditions and requires minimal upkeep. It doesn’t require staining, sealing, or sanding, so it saves time and money on maintenance. It also resists fading and scratching. Azek decking is available in a variety of colors, patterns, and textures to suit any style.

While azek decking is more expensive than traditional wood or some composite options, it has a lower total cost of ownership. It requires less maintenance and can last up to 25 years without the need for repairs or replacement. Additionally, azek decking doesn’t require the use of harmful chemicals, so it is safer for the environment than other alternatives.

If you’re considering using azek decking in your backyard, here are some tips for installing and maintaining this beautiful material. First, prepare the foundation and framing of your deck according to local building codes and regulations. Then, install the joists that will support the deck boards and ensure structural integrity. Once the joists are in place, attach the azek decking. You can fasten the boards either by face screwing or with hidden fasteners, which provide a cleaner, more finished look.

Azek is an eco-friendly option because it contains no wood, reducing the need for lumber and promoting sustainability. It’s also resistant to mildew and mold, extending the lifespan of your deck and requiring minimal upkeep. Azek decking also holds its color well, allowing you to choose a hue that best complements your home’s exterior.

Both Azek and Trex are a type of cellular pvc, but they differ in several ways. While both are considered a composite, Trex uses a combination of wood (recycled from sawdust and pressed into boards) and recycled plastics to create their products, while Azek is made of 100% PVC. As a result, Azek has a more natural wood appearance and doesn’t need to be stained or sealed like Trex does.

Proper maintenance and regular inspections can extend the life of your azek deck. Clean your deck regularly to remove dirt, dust, and other debris that can build up over time. Use a soft-bristled brush or a mild detergent mixed with water to scrub the surface, then rinse it thoroughly with water. Avoid using metal or abrasive brushes, as these can damage the surface of your decking. In the winter, remove snow and ice using a plastic shovel or broom with soft bristles. If you must use a de-icing product, opt for calcium magnesium acetate instead of rock salt or other harsh chemicals that can damage your decking. Also, schedule a professional inspection of your deck every few years to identify potential problems and repair them promptly.